The Beaufort Wind Scale
Wind Classification Characteristics
Speed
(MPH)
<1 Calm Smoke rises vertically
1-3 Light Air Smoke drift shows direction ; wind vanes don't
4-7 Light Breeze Wind felt on face ; leaves rustle ; wind vanes move
8-12 Gentle Breeze Leaves and small twigs move ; light flags extend
13-18 Moderate Dust raised ; loose paper, small branches move
19-24 Fresh Small trees in leaf sway ; crested wavelets on inland lakes
25-31 Strong Large branches in motion ; wires whistle ; umbrellas used with difficulty
32-38 Near Gale Whole tree in motion ; inconvenience felt walking against wind
39-46 Gale Twigs break off ; impedes progress
47-54 Strong Gale Slight structural damage occurs
55-63 Storm Tree limbs broken ; considerable minor damage occurs
64-72 Violent Storm Widespread damage
73-82 Hurricane Violence and destruction