British Empire Medal (Military and Civil)

Awarded for meritorious service which warranted such a mark of Royal appreciation
Military Division:
  This medal was awarded to subordinate Personnel ONLY: Petty Officers and men, who were eligible for the military divisions of this order.
 
Civil Division:
 
  The medal was not awarded to members of, or persons eligible for appointment to, any of the five levels of the Order of the British Empire.
 
Medal:
 
  A thin, circular, silver medal, 1.42 inches in diameter
 
Obverse:
 
   Britannia is shown seated, the sun to her right and the legend around the edge FOR GOD AND THE EMPIRE and in exergue below:    FOR METITORIOUS SERVICE
 
Reverse:
 
  The Royal Cypher surmounted by a crown with the words, INSTITUTED BY KING GEORGE at the bottom within a border four heraldic lions.
 
Bars:
 
  Awarded for additional acts of gallantry (silver laurelled bar)
 
Mounting:
 
  The laurel leaves on the underside of a straight bar attached to the medal by a single-toe claw
 
Ribbon:
 
  Originally: The civil ribbon was purple (1.25" wide).  The military ribbon had a narrow central red stripe added.
 
  Current (after 1937): The civil ribbon is rose-pink with pearl-grey edges (1.25" wide).  The military ribbon has a narrow, pearl-grey central stripe added.
 
Awarded to:
 
  Awarded for meritorious service which warranted such a mark of royal appreciation.  Military awards have the service number, full name and unit or service engraved and civil awards usually have the names in full engraved around the rim.
©Crown Copyright/MOD 2008
166 Squadron Emblem