Wildlife
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Snowshoe
Hare
The
most distinctive feature of the snowshoe hare
is the seasonal change in coat color. For camouflage,
in summer the hare is reddish brown above and
white underneath, while in winter it becomes totally
white, except for the tips of its ears, which
remain black. Another unmistakable feature is
its hind feet, which are quite broad (hence “snowshoes”)
and they are covered with a dense coat in winter,
which facilitates movement on the snow-covered
ground. The hare is completely vegetarian, feeding
on many plant species in summer, and bark and
shoots in winter. |
The main predators of the snowshoe hare
are coyotes, bobcats, lynxes, red foxes, weasels -
and man, and as we found out first-hand about 20 years
ago, pet cats. We were cat-sitting for few days for
a neighbour, and as instructed put his cat out at
night and fed it each morning. On the second morning
the cat was nowhere to be found, until later on it
came straggling back, looking very much roughed-up
and not the least bit hungry. An hour later we discovered
the reason - half a hare was laying in the path -
we figured the cat had eaten his fill already.
The main difference between hares and rabbits is that
rabbits burrow and hares do not. Rabbits hide from
danger in the burrows, while hares run. Hares have
therefore adapted long legs for running and large
ears to give them a good head start. We seem to get
a new family of them each year, as they can easily
cross the ice from the mainland in winter.
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