The Men in Blue in the Can-Am League in 1937Artie Gore et al.
   Two of the men in the above photograph are minor league umpires in the Class C  Canadian-American League in 1937.  Second from the right is Pat Padden.  To his left, dressed in the uniform of the Smiths Falls Beavers is a man named Artie Gore, in his first year as a professional umpire.  Gore's full name was Arthur, but he was commonly called "Artie".  I think this photo gives us some idea why. On the left is Ernie Downer,  a two-sport college star
(baseball and basketball) at Cornell University in his first, and last, full season as a professional             athlete. On the right is Art Horsington, a left-handed pitcher from Marcellus New York.
   After spending the 1937 and 1938 seasons in the Canadian-American League, Artie Gore umpired in the Eastern League from 1939 to June 1942, when he was promoted to the International League.  He made it to the majors as a National League umpire in 1947, where his first game was on April 15 between the Boston Braves & the Brooklyn Dodgers,
 one of the most significant games in baseball history.  It was also Jackie Robinson's first  game in the majors.  Artie Gore's umpiring career in the National League lasted from1947 to 1956.  Later he served as a deputy-sheriff in Middlesex County, MA.
Arthur Gore died on September 29, 1986.
 
   There were eight regular umpires signed by the Canadian-American League in 1937. Two were Canadians - Gene Chouinard of Ottawa and  Arthur Prince, 33 years old, from Montreal. Chouinard was the only Canadian-American League umpire to be retained from the 1936 season. The other six umpires were Americans. Roy Arthur, 35, from Maryville, Mo had been an umpire for twelve years. Leo Enger, 35, of  St. Louis, Mo.had been an umpire in two other professional leagues.   Arthur Gore, 30 years old, from Cambridge, Mass had umpired four years in the Catholic High School League of Boston. J.A. "Tex" McDonald, 38, from Princeton, Minn.had worked in the major league St. Louis Cardinals camps as an instructor and umpire. Ray Murphy, from Lockport, NY was a high school teacher in Buffalo. Frank Scanlon, 32 years old from Scranton, Pa. had umpired for ten years in the New York City high school league, five years in the Scranton Pro Baseball league and three years at the college level. Bernard  Hogan of Utica and Norman "Red" Collins of Carleton Place Ontario were given contracts as substitute umpires.
    Other names that appear as umpires throughout the 1937 season include Reiger, Padden, Cuthleno, and Raymondjack. The most promising umpire was Ray Murphy. He had been sent to the Can-Am league by officials of the International League and was scouted throughout the season. He had experience as an umpire "in the National Colored League and was umpire in chief of the Western New York Semi-Pro playoffs."
  In the photo above, Art Horsington is batting, Can-Am league umpire Artie Gore is catching and Paul Padden is calling the balls & strikes.  The setting was a Saturday morning, before an afternoon game in Smiths Falls Ontario in the summer of 1937.  Art Horsington says that they were just "fooling around' waiting for the afternoon game.  The photo along with several others that survive from that day provide a remarkable record of a minor league ballpark in a small town in that era.

   Umpires were paid $175 a month, an increase of $25 from the previous season. According to a story in the Ogdensburg Journal of April 15 1937, the umpires were individually recommended by a variety of sources, including the Montreal Royals, the St. Louis Cardinals, the Boston Bees, National League officials, college athletic directors, major league scouts, newspaper sports editors and Presbyterian ministers. Despite this, there is evidence of a lot of dissatisfaction with the work of the umpires.   The Ogdensburg Journal reported that a league game in Brockville on June 6 between the Pirates and the Gloversville Glovers "was delayed frequently thru disputes over decisions of the umpires, who were forced to call many close plays." On Friday June 18, the Brockville Recorder and Times reported that Pirate player-manager John Grilli delivered a solid smash to the jaw of pitcher Ace Lee of the Ottawa Braves, Grilli taking exception to a few of Lee's remarks. "Fistic engagements on the ball field are by no means a novelty, but Umpire Arthur's decision in this instance left room for criticism. Until Grilli let fly with a punch that staggered Lee, the altercation was merely a chewing bee." The umpire allowed Grilli to remain in the game.


  Art Horsington in front, Ernie Downer, Xavier Rescigno, Artie Gore, Paul Padden standing.  The best pitcher in the Can-Am league in 1937 was Xavier Rescigno, (16-7, 1.56 ERA) from Jackson Heights,Long Island and Manhatten College, where he was known as “Mysterious Mr. X”.  Signed by the Yankees in 1935, he made it to the majors with the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1943 to 1945, followed by 4 seasons in the Pacific Coast league with Hollywood and San Diego.

    On June 24 at a game in Ogdensburg there were a couple of "miniature riots" when fans and players milled around the field after a disputed home run by a visiting Oswego player. Umpire Leo Enger had to be given a police escort through a crowd waiting outside the clubhouse after the game was over. In his column of July 22, Jimmy Johnston described some of the officiating as "putrid." He wrote that some of the umpires blink too much behind the plate and miss the close calls. He did not suggest that the Beavers were especially harmed by the poor officiating. "The Umps have not shown partiality in particular. Every team had suffered."
    On Monday July 26, rising star Ray Murphy offered to fight anybody in the stands during a game in Ogdensburg. Jimmy Johnston reported the incident in his typical colorful fashion. "Murph thumped his chest in Tarzan manner and challenged all the bleacher bozos to fistic combat." Murphy received a two-week suspension from the league. On August 30, Frank Mason, sports editor of the Ogdensburg Journal singled out "Tex" McDonald for criticism and observed that, "the fans as a whole are kicking on the umpiring on the part of two or three officials. It stands to reason that all the fans can't be wrong. The league would be better off if the weak officials were weeded out."
      Smiths Falls Beavers' manager Johnny Haddock was ejected from at least three games during the season for arguing too strenuously with the officials. In a game on August 5 in Perth, Haddock swung at umpire Roy Arthur, which  resulted in a 10-day suspension and a $100 fine from Judge Bramham.
     The editor of the Potsdam, NY Courier-Freeman, commented on a game played in September.

    "Saw my last baseball game of the season in Ogdensburg on Monday. The work I saw . . . was  simply rotten and was not of the so-called sand lot order. The league pays these men good  American money, more money than many of them have ever earned before, and it is entitled to  get value received . . . (I ) have seen most of the umpires in action and with one or two exceptions the work of the umpires has been terrible - and the fans know it."
   The problems that the Can-Am League experienced in 1937 due to questionable officiating were mild compared to some other leagues in the same season. In the Class D Kitty League, umpires complained that spectators rushed out on the field and took pokes at them or remained in the stands and fired at them with B.B. guns.
Read more about the life of umpires in 
Larry Gerlach's excellent
The Men in Blue : Conversations With Umpires  - available at Amazon.com
Men in Blue
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Copyright (c) Douglas G. Phillips
This page last updated on May 23, 2001