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Alcoa
(AA, NYSE)
Have you ever wondered
as to why Corporations are structured they way they are? I am not
referring to any particular company or a stock but all corporations. One's, about
which there
are thousands of analysts, managers and citizens spending millions
of man hours, studying, analyzing, charting, buying and selling. If,
for a moment you stop trying to see them as investments, you will
see that modern day corporation has evolved into entities that are eerily
similar to man himself. Even the legal structure of giving companies
a limited liability structure, is creation of non-living entities
which have almost as much power and freedom as we do. In some cases,
more.
Why I bring this up,
is because of the latest attention to monopolies in the U.S. Every
corporation, just as the ambitious people running them, is trying to
outsmart its competition and create a business niche for itself, as
large as legally possible. Had there been no laws against unfair
monopolistic practices, most companies will end up evolving into monopolies.
While monopolies are rare in our society, Oligopolies are quite
common and cartels have become acceptable, in fact desirable in some
cases. Case in point is the oil cartel, which seems to be working
well, at least for the producers. I want to draw your attention to another cartel, that
of the Aluminum producers.
Since the troubles
began in Russia, major producers of Aluminum have formed a cartel
that is controlling metal price in a much narrower band than in
previous decades. Its largest member, Alcoa, Phone: (412) 553-3042,
has managed to reduce the volatility in its earnings dramatically.
So much so, that for all practical purposes, it is now a growth
stock, with compounded annual growth rate of over 15%. Yet the stock
is trading close to its 52 week low. The reasons for such a
disbelief by the investment community, are tow fold. First, there is
the risk of U.S. Fed tightening the rates so hard that we could end
up in a recession. That, cartel or no cartel usually results in
dropping metal prices and EPS. Second, there is the Canadian
competitor, Alcan, threatening to snatch the top spot from AA.
As it currently
stands, Alcoa, Inc. is the world's leading producer of primary
aluminum, fabricated aluminum and alumina, and a major participant
in all segments of the industry, including mining, refining,
smelting, fabricating and recycling. Alcoa serves customers
worldwide primarily in the transportation (including aerospace,
automotive, rail and shipping), packaging, building and industrial
markets, with a great variety of fabricated and finished products.
Alcoa is organized into 25 independently managed business units and
has over 228 operating locations in 32 countries. Alcoa
reports four worldwide segments: Alumina and Chemicals, Primary
Metals, Engineered Products and Flat-Rolled Products. On May 3,
2000, the Company completed the acquisition of Reynolds Metals
Company. For the three months
ended 3/31/00, revenues rose 15% to $4.57 billion. Net income
applicable to Common rose 61% to $355 million. Revenues benefited
from higher alumina and prime aluminum prices and increased alumina
sales volumes. Net income also reflects improved cost
performance.
Looking at the historical
performance of AA, it has been steadily improving its EPS, Returns
on Equity and sales per share over the last five years, It has the
look and feel of a growth stock.
Charts:
Alcoa still earns a
high return on equity ( low of 16% to high of 20%). The full
value P/E
ratio should be in in the 15-17 range.
The
projected EPS for 2000 is $2.16 with a significant growth expected
if the economy stays on track , to over $2,90. Current $30 price
range makes this stock cheap. Full value is more than $45.
The following input
were used to construct the P/E chart.
Beta: 1,13,
Debt/Equity 40% Earnings Per Share: Low $2.16, High $2.90 Return on Equity :
17% Plowback: 80%
Last Updated June 19,
2000
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